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[PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
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* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h
@ 2026-03-24 14:09 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Most of the details of concurrent repack are only needed by
pgoutput_repack; and they have a nasty effect on headers included by
cluster.h (used by several high-profile places), so isolate that for
cleanliness.

Also, change_useless_for_repack() is better declared in decode.h.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                | 128 ++++++++++--------
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c             |   2 +-
 .../pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c         |  13 +-
 src/include/commands/cluster.h                |  57 +-------
 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h        |  59 ++++++++
 src/include/replication/decode.h              |   4 +
 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/include/commands/repack_internal.h

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 75556cbdafb..2c3058ba10d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
@@ -205,17 +206,11 @@ typedef struct DecodingWorkerShared
 	char		error_queue[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } DecodingWorkerShared;
 
-/*
- * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
- * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
- * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
- * the fileset name.)
- */
-static inline void
-DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
-{
-	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
-}
+/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
+static bool is_repack_worker = false;
+
+static pid_t backend_pid;
+static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
 
 /*
  * Backend-local information to control the decoding worker.
@@ -241,6 +236,7 @@ static DecodingWorker *decoding_worker = NULL;
  */
 volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending = false;
 
+static LOCKMODE RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent);
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, LOCKMODE lmode,
 								int options);
@@ -298,12 +294,16 @@ static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										ClusterParams *params);
 static Oid	determine_clustered_index(Relation rel, bool usingindex,
 									  const char *indexname);
-static void start_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
-static void stop_decoding_worker(void);
+
+static void start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid);
+static void stop_repack_decoding_worker(void);
 static void repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg);
 static void export_initial_snapshot(Snapshot snapshot,
 									DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
 static Snapshot get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker);
+extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
+static void DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq);
+
 static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg);
 static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd);
 
@@ -369,17 +369,8 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 					parser_errposition(pstate, opt->location));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Determine the lock mode expected by cluster_rel().
-	 *
-	 * In the exclusive case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock right away to
-	 * avoid lock-upgrade hazard in the single-transaction case. In the
-	 * CONCURRENTLY case, the AccessExclusiveLock will only be used at the end
-	 * of processing, supposedly for very short time. Until then, we'll have
-	 * to unlock the relation temporarily, so there's no lock-upgrade hazard.
-	 */
-	lockmode = (params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) == 0 ?
-		AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lockmode = RepackLockLevel((params.options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a single relation is specified, process it and we're done ... unless
@@ -434,6 +425,12 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 										   "Repack",
 										   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
+	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 *
+	 * In single-transaction CLUSTER, we don't need the overhead.
+	 */
 	params.options |= CLUOPT_RECHECK;
 
 	/*
@@ -544,6 +541,22 @@ ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	MemoryContextDelete(repack_context);
 }
 
+/*
+ * In the non-concurrent case, we obtain AccessExclusiveLock throughout the
+ * operation to avoid any lock-upgrade hazards.  In the concurrent case, we
+ * grab ShareUpdateExclusiveLock (jsut like VACUUM) for most of the
+ * processing and only acquire AccessExclusiveLock at the end, to swap the
+ * relation -- supposedly for a short time.
+ */
+static LOCKMODE
+RepackLockLevel(bool concurrent)
+{
+	if (concurrent)
+		return ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	else
+		return AccessExclusiveLock;
+}
+
 /*
  * cluster_rel
  *
@@ -583,25 +596,22 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	bool		concurrent = ((params->options & CLUOPT_CONCURRENT) != 0);
 	Oid			ident_idx = InvalidOid;
 
-	/*
-	 * The lock mode is AccessExclusiveLock for normal processing and
-	 * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock for concurrent processing (so that SELECT,
-	 * INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands work, but cluster_rel() cannot be
-	 * called concurrently for the same relation).
-	 */
-	lmode = !concurrent ? AccessExclusiveLock : ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
+	/* Determine the lock mode to use. */
+	lmode = RepackLockLevel(concurrent);
 
-	/* There are specific requirements on concurrent processing. */
+	/*
+	 * Check some preconditions in the concurrent case.  This also obtains the
+	 * replica index OID.
+	 */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we have no XID assigned, otherwise call of
-		 * repack_setup_logical_decoding() can cause a deadlock.
+		 * Make sure we're not in a transaction block.
 		 *
-		 * The existence of transaction block actually does not imply that XID
-		 * was already assigned, but it very likely is. We might want to check
-		 * the result of GetCurrentTransactionIdIfAny() instead, but that
-		 * would be less clear from user's perspective.
+		 * The reason is that repack_setup_logical_decoding() could deadlock
+		 * if there's an XID already assigned.  It would be possible to run in
+		 * a transaction block if we had no XID, but this restriction is
+		 * simpler for users to understand and we don't lose anything.
 		 */
 		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "REPACK (CONCURRENTLY)");
 
@@ -626,15 +636,11 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	RestrictSearchPath();
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we may open a new transaction for each relation, we have to check
-	 * that the relation still is what we think it is.
+	 * Recheck that the relation is still what it was when we started.
 	 *
-	 * If this is a single-transaction CLUSTER, we can skip these tests. We
-	 * *must* skip the one on indisclustered since it would reject an attempt
-	 * to cluster a not-previously-clustered index.
-	 *
-	 * XXX move [some of] these comments to where the RECHECK flag is
-	 * determined?
+	 * Note that it's critical to skip this in single-relation CLUSTER;
+	 * otherwise, we would reject an attempt to cluster using a
+	 * not-previously-clustered index.
 	 */
 	if (recheck &&
 		!cluster_rel_recheck(cmd, OldHeap, indexOid, save_userid,
@@ -754,7 +760,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 			 * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the
 			 * worker never survives the REPACK command.
 			 */
-			stop_decoding_worker();
+			stop_repack_decoding_worker();
 		}
 	}
 	PG_END_TRY();
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 		 * clustering index) and checking again if it's still eligible for
 		 * REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
 		 */
-		start_decoding_worker(tableOid);
+		start_repack_decoding_worker(tableOid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait until the worker has the initial snapshot and retrieve it.
@@ -2538,7 +2544,6 @@ RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd)
 	return "???";				/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Is this backend performing logical decoding on behalf of REPACK
  * (CONCURRENTLY) ?
@@ -3688,7 +3693,7 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
  * contents to a new table.
  */
 static void
-start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
+start_repack_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
 {
 	Size		size;
 	dsm_segment *seg;
@@ -3779,7 +3784,7 @@ start_decoding_worker(Oid relid)
  * we need to stop it explicitly at least on ERROR in the launching backend.
  */
 static void
-stop_decoding_worker(void)
+stop_repack_decoding_worker(void)
 {
 	BgwHandleStatus status;
 
@@ -3817,12 +3822,6 @@ stop_decoding_worker(void)
 	decoding_worker = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Is this process a REPACK worker? */
-static bool is_repack_worker = false;
-
-static pid_t backend_pid;
-static ProcNumber backend_proc_number;
-
 /*
  * See ParallelWorkerShutdown for details.
  */
@@ -3869,7 +3868,7 @@ RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg)
 
 	/*
 	 * Join locking group - see the comments around the call of
-	 * start_decoding_worker().
+	 * start_repack_decoding_worker().
 	 */
 	if (!BecomeLockGroupMember(shared->backend_proc, backend_pid))
 		/* The leader is not running anymore. */
@@ -4039,6 +4038,18 @@ get_initial_snapshot(DecodingWorker *worker)
 	return snapshot;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate worker's output file name. If relations of the same 'relid' happen
+ * to be processed at the same time, they must be from different databases and
+ * therefore different backends must be involved. (PID is already present in
+ * the fileset name.)
+ */
+static void
+DecodingWorkerFileName(char *fname, Oid relid, uint32 seq)
+{
+	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%u-%u", relid, seq);
+}
+
 bool
 IsRepackWorker(void)
 {
@@ -4067,7 +4078,6 @@ void
 ProcessRepackMessages(void)
 {
 	MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
 	static MemoryContext hpm_context = NULL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index f8a8d1681e9..9e876d55e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
index 032fbd0e5b0..cc9ce615b18 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput_repack/pgoutput_repack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/detoast.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 					ConcurrentChangeKind kind, HeapTuple tuple)
 {
 	RepackDecodingState *dstate;
-	MemoryContext	oldcxt;
+	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 	BufFile    *file;
 	List	   *attrs_ext = NIL;
 	int			natt_ext;
@@ -226,7 +226,10 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 
 			slot_getsomeattrs(slot, i + 1);
 
-			/* This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's out-of-line */
+			/*
+			 * This is a non-null varlena datum, but we only care if it's
+			 * out-of-line
+			 */
 			varlen = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(slot->tts_values[i]);
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(varlen))
 				continue;
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ repack_store_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, Relation relation,
 				 * attributes (those actually should never appear on disk), so
 				 * only TOASTed attribute can be seen here.
 				 *
-				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear?
-				 * Why aren't these written separately?
+				 * FIXME in what circumstances can an ONDISK attr appear? Why
+				 * aren't these written separately?
 				 */
 				Assert(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(varlen));
 			}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
index 1c0ac3ab4f5..1528d34fa42 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/cluster.h
@@ -13,17 +13,12 @@
 #ifndef CLUSTER_H
 #define CLUSTER_H
 
-#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
-#include "replication/decode.h"
-#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
-#include "replication/logical.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
-#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
-#include "utils/resowner.h"
 
 
 /* flag bits for ClusterParams->options */
@@ -34,55 +29,14 @@
 #define CLUOPT_ANALYZE 0x08		/* do an ANALYZE */
 #define CLUOPT_CONCURRENT 0x10	/* allow concurrent data changes */
 
-
 /* options for CLUSTER */
 typedef struct ClusterParams
 {
 	bits32		options;		/* bitmask of CLUOPT_* */
 } ClusterParams;
 
-
-/*
- * The following definitions are used by REPACK CONCURRENTLY.
- */
-
-/*
- * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
- */
-#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
-#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
-#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
-typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
-
-/*
- * Logical decoding state.
- *
- * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
- * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
- */
-typedef struct RepackDecodingState
-{
-#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
-	Oid			relid;
-#endif
-
-	/* Per-change memory context. */
-	MemoryContext	change_cxt;
-
-	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
-	TupleTableSlot	*slot;
-
-	/* The current output file. */
-	BufFile    *file;
-} RepackDecodingState;
-
 extern PGDLLIMPORT volatile sig_atomic_t RepackMessagePending;
 
-extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
-extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
-extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
 
 extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -104,8 +58,9 @@ extern void finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 							 MultiXactId cutoffMulti,
 							 char newrelpersistence);
 
-extern bool am_decoding_for_repack(void);
-extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
+extern void HandleRepackMessageInterrupt(void);
+extern void ProcessRepackMessages(void);
+
 
-extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 #endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90c973f5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * repack_internal.h
+ *	  header for REPACK internals
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/commands/repack_internal.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+#define REPACK_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "replication/decode.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "replication/logical.h"
+#include "storage/buffile.h"
+#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
+#include "utils/resowner.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stored as a single byte in the output file.
+ */
+#define		CHANGE_INSERT		'i'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_OLD	'u'
+#define		CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW	'U'
+#define		CHANGE_DELETE		'd'
+typedef char ConcurrentChangeKind;
+
+/*
+ * Logical decoding state.
+ *
+ * The output plugin uses it to store the data changes that it decodes from
+ * WAL while the table contents is being copied to a new storage.
+ */
+typedef struct RepackDecodingState
+{
+#ifdef	USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	/* The relation whose changes we're decoding. */
+	Oid			relid;
+#endif
+
+	/* Per-change memory context. */
+	MemoryContext change_cxt;
+
+	/* A tuple slot used to pass tuples back and forth */
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+	/* The current output file. */
+	BufFile    *file;
+} RepackDecodingState;
+
+
+extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
+
+#endif							/* REPACK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/decode.h b/src/include/replication/decode.h
index 49f00fc48b8..02b5393474c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/decode.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/decode.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ extern void logicalmsg_decode(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, XLogRecordBuffer *buf
 extern void LogicalDecodingProcessRecord(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 										 XLogReaderState *record);
 
+/* in commands/cluster.c */
+extern bool change_useless_for_repack(XLogRecordBuffer *buf);
+
+
 #endif
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0008-Use-BulkInsertState-when-copying-data-to-the-new.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 403+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Allow progress tracking of sub-commands.
@ 2026-05-04 09:32 Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 403+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-05-04 09:32 UTC (permalink / raw)

Some commands that support progress reporting run sub-commands, which also
report their progress. The typical case is that REPACK builds indexes. Instead
of disabling the progress tracking of the sub-commands, we can allow both the
"parent" command and the sub-command to report their progress at the same
time.
---
 contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c                   | 44 +++++++++++
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c              | 10 ++-
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 14 +++-
 src/backend/utils/activity/backend_progress.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c   |  1 +
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c           |  9 ++-
 src/include/utils/backend_status.h            |  7 ++
 7 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c b/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c
index 33a37d832ce..a60fb226320 100644
--- a/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c
+++ b/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
 #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
 #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
+#include "utils/backend_status.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
@@ -119,6 +120,16 @@ typedef struct FileFdwExecutionState
 	CopyFromState cstate;		/* COPY execution state */
 } FileFdwExecutionState;
 
+/*
+ * Since progress tracking of multiple COPY commands is not supported, the
+ * first file_fdw node of the plan needs to set pgstat_track_activities to
+ * false during startup, and the last active node needs to restore the
+ * original value during shutdown.
+ */
+static bool	save_pgstat_track_activities = false;
+static int	fdw_nodes = 0;
+static int	active_fdw_nodes = 0;
+
 /*
  * SQL functions
  */
@@ -616,6 +627,12 @@ fileGetForeignPlan(PlannerInfo *root,
 {
 	Index		scan_relid = baserel->relid;
 
+	/*
+	 * This seems to be the appropriate place to count file_fdw nodes in the
+	 * plan.
+	 */
+	fdw_nodes++;
+
 	/*
 	 * We have no native ability to evaluate restriction clauses, so we just
 	 * put all the scan_clauses into the plan node's qual list for the
@@ -695,6 +712,18 @@ fileBeginForeignScan(ForeignScanState *node, int eflags)
 	/* Add any options from the plan (currently only convert_selectively) */
 	options = list_concat(options, plan->fdw_private);
 
+	/*
+	 * Save the value of pgstat_track_activities if this is the first file_fdw
+	 * node of a plan containing multiple file_fdw nodes, and disable the
+	 * progress tracking. The monitoring infrastructure currently does not
+	 * support monitoring of multiple COPY commands.
+	 */
+	if (fdw_nodes > 1 && active_fdw_nodes++ == 0)
+	{
+		save_pgstat_track_activities = pgstat_track_activities;
+		pgstat_track_activities = false;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Create CopyState from FDW options.  We always acquire all columns, so
 	 * as to match the expected ScanTupleSlot signature.
@@ -861,6 +890,21 @@ fileEndForeignScan(ForeignScanState *node)
 							  festate->cstate->num_errors));
 
 	EndCopyFrom(festate->cstate);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore the value of pgstat_track_activities if this is the last
+	 * file_fdw node of a plan containing multiple file_fdw nodes, and enable
+	 * progress tracking if we disabled it earlier.
+	 */
+	if (active_fdw_nodes > 0)
+	{
+		if (--active_fdw_nodes == 0)
+		{
+			pgstat_track_activities = save_pgstat_track_activities;
+			fdw_nodes = 0;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 9ab74c8df0a..7280e64d118 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -3918,6 +3918,12 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 	 * more detailed comments.
 	 */
 
+	/*
+	 * XXX Is there a reason not to start progress reporting here? If it's ok,
+	 * then INDEX_CREATE_SUPPRESS_PROGRESS below is probably not needed.
+	 */
+	pgstat_progress_start_command(PROGRESS_COMMAND_CREATE_INDEX, relationOid);
+
 	foreach(lc, indexIds)
 	{
 		char	   *concurrentName;
@@ -3966,8 +3972,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 		if (indexRel->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
 			elog(ERROR, "cannot reindex a temporary table concurrently");
 
-		pgstat_progress_start_command(PROGRESS_COMMAND_CREATE_INDEX, idx->tableId);
-
 		progress_vals[0] = PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_COMMAND_REINDEX_CONCURRENTLY;
 		progress_vals[1] = 0;	/* initializing */
 		progress_vals[2] = idx->indexId;
@@ -4144,7 +4148,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 		 * Update progress for the index to build, with the correct parent
 		 * table involved.
 		 */
-		pgstat_progress_start_command(PROGRESS_COMMAND_CREATE_INDEX, newidx->tableId);
 		progress_vals[0] = PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_COMMAND_REINDEX_CONCURRENTLY;
 		progress_vals[1] = PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PHASE_BUILD;
 		progress_vals[2] = newidx->indexId;
@@ -4208,7 +4211,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein
 		 * Update progress for the index to build, with the correct parent
 		 * table involved.
 		 */
-		pgstat_progress_start_command(PROGRESS_COMMAND_CREATE_INDEX, newidx->tableId);
 		progress_vals[0] = PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_COMMAND_REINDEX_CONCURRENTLY;
 		progress_vals[1] = PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PHASE_VALIDATE_IDXSCAN;
 		progress_vals[2] = newidx->indexId;
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 9d162957bc3..f360f37a9da 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -1937,6 +1937,7 @@ finish_heap_swap(Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDNewHeap,
 		pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_PHASE,
 									 PROGRESS_REPACK_PHASE_REBUILD_INDEX);
 
+		reindex_params.options |= REINDEXOPT_REPORT_PROGRESS;
 		reindex_relation(NULL, OIDOldHeap, reindex_flags, &reindex_params);
 	}
 
@@ -3204,9 +3205,20 @@ build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes)
 									 "repacknew",
 									 get_rel_namespace(ind->rd_index->indrelid),
 									 false);
-		newindex = index_create_copy(NewHeap, INDEX_CREATE_SUPPRESS_PROGRESS,
+
+		/*
+		 * We build the index on the new heap, but after the swap phase it'll
+		 * become an index on the old heap. It makes more sense to report the
+		 * progress this way. (The reporting API expects that both command and
+		 * subcommand deal with the same target.)
+		 */
+		pgstat_progress_start_command(PROGRESS_COMMAND_CREATE_INDEX,
+									  RelationGetRelid(OldHeap));
+		newindex = index_create_copy(NewHeap, 0,
 									 oldindex, ind->rd_rel->reltablespace,
 									 newName);
+		pgstat_progress_end_command();
+
 		copy_index_constraints(ind, newindex, RelationGetRelid(NewHeap));
 		result = lappend_oid(result, newindex);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_progress.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_progress.c
index b0359771de5..97965a6973c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_progress.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_progress.c
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
  *
  * Set st_progress_command (and st_progress_command_target) in own backend
  * entry.  Also, zero-initialize st_progress_param array.
+ *
+ * If command has already been started, start a sub-command. Only parameters
+ * of the sub-command are updated until pgstat_progress_end_command() is
+ * called. (Target relation must be the same for both commands.)
  *-----------
  */
 void
@@ -33,9 +37,30 @@ pgstat_progress_start_command(ProgressCommandType cmdtype, Oid relid)
 		return;
 
 	PGSTAT_BEGIN_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
-	beentry->st_progress_command = cmdtype;
-	beentry->st_progress_command_target = relid;
-	MemSet(&beentry->st_progress_param, 0, sizeof(beentry->st_progress_param));
+	/* Sub-command should not be started w/o parent command. */
+	if (beentry->st_progress_command == PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID)
+	{
+		Assert(beentry->st_progress_command2 == PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID);
+
+		beentry->st_progress_command = cmdtype;
+		beentry->st_progress_command_target = relid;
+		MemSet(&beentry->st_progress_param, 0,
+			   sizeof(beentry->st_progress_param));
+	}
+	else if (beentry->st_progress_command2 == PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID)
+	{
+		Assert(beentry->st_progress_command != PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID);
+		Assert(beentry->st_progress_command_target == relid);
+
+		beentry->st_progress_command2 = cmdtype;
+		MemSet(&beentry->st_progress_param2, 0,
+			   sizeof(beentry->st_progress_param2));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Only one level of nesting is supported. */
+		Assert(false);
+	}
 	PGSTAT_END_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
 }
 
@@ -49,14 +74,20 @@ void
 pgstat_progress_update_param(int index, int64 val)
 {
 	volatile PgBackendStatus *beentry = MyBEEntry;
+	volatile int64	*params;
 
 	Assert(index >= 0 && index < PGSTAT_NUM_PROGRESS_PARAM);
+	Assert(beentry->st_progress_command != PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID ||
+		   beentry->st_progress_command2 != PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID);
 
 	if (!beentry || !pgstat_track_activities)
 		return;
 
+	params = (beentry->st_progress_command2 == PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID) ?
+		beentry->st_progress_param : beentry->st_progress_param2;
+
 	PGSTAT_BEGIN_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
-	beentry->st_progress_param[index] = val;
+	params[index] = val;
 	PGSTAT_END_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
 }
 
@@ -70,14 +101,20 @@ void
 pgstat_progress_incr_param(int index, int64 incr)
 {
 	volatile PgBackendStatus *beentry = MyBEEntry;
+	volatile int64	*params;
 
 	Assert(index >= 0 && index < PGSTAT_NUM_PROGRESS_PARAM);
+	Assert(beentry->st_progress_command != PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID ||
+		   beentry->st_progress_command2 != PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID);
 
 	if (!beentry || !pgstat_track_activities)
 		return;
 
+	params = (beentry->st_progress_command2 == PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID) ?
+		beentry->st_progress_param : beentry->st_progress_param2;
+
 	PGSTAT_BEGIN_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
-	beentry->st_progress_param[index] += incr;
+	params[index] += incr;
 	PGSTAT_END_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
 }
 
@@ -124,17 +161,24 @@ pgstat_progress_update_multi_param(int nparam, const int *index,
 {
 	volatile PgBackendStatus *beentry = MyBEEntry;
 	int			i;
+	volatile int64	*params;
 
 	if (!beentry || !pgstat_track_activities || nparam == 0)
 		return;
 
+	Assert(beentry->st_progress_command != PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID ||
+		   beentry->st_progress_command2 != PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID);
+
+	params = (beentry->st_progress_command2 == PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID) ?
+		beentry->st_progress_param : beentry->st_progress_param2;
+
 	PGSTAT_BEGIN_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nparam; ++i)
 	{
 		Assert(index[i] >= 0 && index[i] < PGSTAT_NUM_PROGRESS_PARAM);
 
-		beentry->st_progress_param[index[i]] = val[i];
+		params[index[i]] = val[i];
 	}
 
 	PGSTAT_END_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
@@ -144,7 +188,7 @@ pgstat_progress_update_multi_param(int nparam, const int *index,
  * pgstat_progress_end_command() -
  *
  * Reset st_progress_command (and st_progress_command_target) in own backend
- * entry.  This signals the end of the command.
+ * entry.  This signals the end of the command (or a sub-command).
  *-----------
  */
 void
@@ -155,11 +199,19 @@ pgstat_progress_end_command(void)
 	if (!beentry || !pgstat_track_activities)
 		return;
 
-	if (beentry->st_progress_command == PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID)
-		return;
-
 	PGSTAT_BEGIN_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
-	beentry->st_progress_command = PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID;
-	beentry->st_progress_command_target = InvalidOid;
+
+	if (beentry->st_progress_command2 != PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID)
+	{
+		Assert(beentry->st_progress_command != PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID);
+
+		beentry->st_progress_command2 = PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		beentry->st_progress_command = PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID;
+		beentry->st_progress_command_target = InvalidOid;
+	}
+
 	PGSTAT_END_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
index d685fc5cd87..15675992415 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ pgstat_bestart_initial(void)
 
 	lbeentry.st_state = STATE_STARTING;
 	lbeentry.st_progress_command = PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID;
+	lbeentry.st_progress_command2 = PROGRESS_COMMAND_INVALID;
 	lbeentry.st_progress_command_target = InvalidOid;
 	lbeentry.st_query_id = INT64CONST(0);
 	lbeentry.st_plan_id = INT64CONST(0);
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 7a9dfa9ba3b..c2257d900af 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ pg_stat_get_progress_info(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		Datum		values[PG_STAT_GET_PROGRESS_COLS] = {0};
 		bool		nulls[PG_STAT_GET_PROGRESS_COLS] = {0};
 		int			i;
+		volatile int64	*params;
 
 		local_beentry = pgstat_get_local_beentry_by_index(curr_backend);
 		beentry = &local_beentry->backendStatus;
@@ -322,7 +323,11 @@ pg_stat_get_progress_info(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		 * Report values for only those backends which are running the given
 		 * command.
 		 */
-		if (beentry->st_progress_command != cmdtype)
+		if (beentry->st_progress_command == cmdtype)
+			params = beentry->st_progress_param;
+		else if (beentry->st_progress_command2 == cmdtype)
+			params = beentry->st_progress_param2;
+		else
 			continue;
 
 		/* Value available to all callers */
@@ -334,7 +339,7 @@ pg_stat_get_progress_info(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		{
 			values[2] = ObjectIdGetDatum(beentry->st_progress_command_target);
 			for (i = 0; i < PGSTAT_NUM_PROGRESS_PARAM; i++)
-				values[i + 3] = Int64GetDatum(beentry->st_progress_param[i]);
+				values[i + 3] = Int64GetDatum(params[i]);
 		}
 		else
 		{
diff --git a/src/include/utils/backend_status.h b/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
index a334e096e4a..f528f7abeec 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
@@ -169,6 +169,13 @@ typedef struct PgBackendStatus
 	Oid			st_progress_command_target;
 	int64		st_progress_param[PGSTAT_NUM_PROGRESS_PARAM];
 
+	/*
+	 * Some commands have a sub-command, e.g. REPACK (re)builds indexes. The
+	 * subcommands are supposed to have the same target.
+	 */
+	ProgressCommandType st_progress_command2;
+	int64		st_progress_param2[PGSTAT_NUM_PROGRESS_PARAM];
+
 	/* query identifier, optionally computed using post_parse_analyze_hook */
 	int64		st_query_id;
 
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=--





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2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-24 14:09 [PATCH v44 07/10] Split cluster.h to create repack_internal.h Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-05-04 09:32 [PATCH] Allow progress tracking of sub-commands. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>

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