agora inbox for [email protected]  
help / color / mirror / Atom feed
[PATCH 8/8] reverse arguments .. isn't the other order a bug?
236+ messages / 3 participants
[nested] [flat]

* [PATCH 8/8] reverse arguments .. isn't the other order a bug?
@ 2020-03-12 21:33 Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Alvaro Herrera @ 2020-03-12 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/executor/nodeIncrementalSort.c | 11 +++++++----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeIncrementalSort.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeIncrementalSort.c
index 909d2df53f..bb88fca207 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeIncrementalSort.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeIncrementalSort.c
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ ExecIncrementalSort(PlanState *pstate)
 										  &node->incsort_info.fullsortGroupInfo,
 										  fullsort_state);
 
-				SO_printf("Setting execution_status to INCSORT_READFULLSORT (final tuple) \n");
+				SO_printf("Setting execution_status to INCSORT_READFULLSORT (final tuple)\n");
 				node->execution_status = INCSORT_READFULLSORT;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -713,7 +713,8 @@ ExecIncrementalSort(PlanState *pstate)
 						 * configuring sorting bound.
 						 */
 						SO2_printf("Changing bound_Done from %ld to %ld\n",
-								   Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples), node->bound_Done);
+								   node->bound_Done,
+								   Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples));
 						node->bound_Done = Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples);
 					}
 
@@ -721,7 +722,8 @@ ExecIncrementalSort(PlanState *pstate)
 					 * Once we find changed prefix keys we can complete the
 					 * sort and begin reading out the sorted tuples.
 					 */
-					SO1_printf("Sorting fullsort tuplesort with %ld tuples\n", nTuples);
+					SO1_printf("Sorting fullsort tuplesort with %ld tuples\n",
+							   nTuples);
 					tuplesort_performsort(fullsort_state);
 
 					if (pstate->instrument != NULL)
@@ -882,7 +884,8 @@ ExecIncrementalSort(PlanState *pstate)
 			 * in configuring sorting bound.
 			 */
 			SO2_printf("Changing bound_Done from %ld to %ld\n",
-					   Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples), node->bound_Done);
+					   node->bound_Done,
+					   Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples));
 			node->bound_Done = Min(node->bound, node->bound_Done + nTuples);
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.20.1


--jI8keyz6grp/JLjh--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v46 4/7] rename cluster.c/h to repack.c/h
@ 2026-03-27 15:40 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 236+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-27 15:40 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/commands/Makefile                |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c               |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/meson.build             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/{cluster.c => repack.c} |  6 +++---
 src/backend/commands/repack_worker.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c             |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c                |  2 +-
 src/backend/libpq/pqmq.c                     |  2 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c            |  2 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/decode.c     |  2 +-
 src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c         |  2 +-
 src/backend/tcop/postgres.c                  |  2 +-
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c                   |  2 +-
 src/include/commands/{cluster.h => repack.h} | 12 ++++++------
 14 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 rename src/backend/commands/{cluster.c => repack.c} (99%)
 rename src/include/commands/{cluster.h => repack.h} (92%)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/Makefile b/src/backend/commands/Makefile
index 6926bc44818..5b9d084977e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/commands/Makefile
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ OBJS = \
 	amcmds.o \
 	analyze.o \
 	async.o \
-	cluster.o \
 	collationcmds.o \
 	comment.o \
 	constraint.o \
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ OBJS = \
 	proclang.o \
 	propgraphcmds.o \
 	publicationcmds.o \
+	repack.o \
 	repack_worker.o \
 	schemacmds.o \
 	seclabel.o \
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 539969d6eef..146a65dae8d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/matview.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/tablespace.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/meson.build b/src/backend/commands/meson.build
index 4a0e6f0002b..9f258d566eb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/meson.build
+++ b/src/backend/commands/meson.build
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ backend_sources += files(
   'amcmds.c',
   'analyze.c',
   'async.c',
-  'cluster.c',
   'collationcmds.c',
   'comment.c',
   'constraint.c',
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ backend_sources += files(
   'proclang.c',
   'propgraphcmds.c',
   'publicationcmds.c',
+  'repack.c',
   'repack_worker.c',
   'schemacmds.c',
   'seclabel.c',
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
similarity index 99%
rename from src/backend/commands/cluster.c
rename to src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 33083a2b030..a58277bb6c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
- * cluster.c
+ * repack.c
  *    REPACK a table; formerly known as CLUSTER.  VACUUM FULL also uses
  *    parts of this code.
  *
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+ *	  src/backend/commands/repack.c
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@
 #include "catalog/pg_control.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack_worker.c b/src/backend/commands/repack_worker.c
index 35ab1a25c42..106b2b60441 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack_worker.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack_worker.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
 #include "access/xlogutils.h"
 #include "access/xlogwait.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "commands/repack_internal.h"
 #include "libpq/pqmq.h"
 #include "replication/snapbuild.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index cc70439627b..e411d84c776 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
 #include "catalog/storage.h"
 #include "catalog/storage_xlog.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/comment.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "commands/sequence.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/tablespace.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 201835f30a4..ac41c819f65 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@
 #include "catalog/pg_database.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "commands/async.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/pqmq.c b/src/backend/libpq/pqmq.c
index 1000b7bb06e..cbf6c5a004f 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/pqmq.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/pqmq.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq.h"
 #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
 #include "libpq/pqmq.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
index cb9c60dfe31..2598ed0b153 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgworker.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/decode.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/decode.c
index f172c0b2b40..8a969ddca41 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/decode.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/decode.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include "access/xlogreader.h"
 #include "access/xlogrecord.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_control.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "replication/decode.h"
 #include "replication/logical.h"
 #include "replication/message.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
index dd980145ced..f02b9eb8312 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/procsignal.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "access/parallel.h"
 #include "commands/async.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
 #include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c b/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
index 4d253eddfa0..07bf300e044 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
 #include "commands/async.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/event_trigger.h"
 #include "commands/explain_state.h"
 #include "commands/prepare.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "common/pg_prng.h"
 #include "jit/jit.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 2b609bfc824..5f8c766c4be 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
 #include "commands/alter.h"
 #include "commands/async.h"
-#include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/collationcmds.h"
 #include "commands/comment.h"
 #include "commands/conversioncmds.h"
@@ -46,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "commands/proclang.h"
 #include "commands/propgraphcmds.h"
 #include "commands/publicationcmds.h"
+#include "commands/repack.h"
 #include "commands/schemacmds.h"
 #include "commands/seclabel.h"
 #include "commands/sequence.h"
diff --git a/src/include/commands/cluster.h b/src/include/commands/repack.h
similarity index 92%
rename from src/include/commands/cluster.h
rename to src/include/commands/repack.h
index 8ed7816e7b4..6b4ebd7fa5d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/cluster.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/repack.h
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
- * cluster.h
- *	  header file for postgres cluster command stuff
+ * repack.h
+ *	  header file for the REPACK command
  *
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * src/include/commands/cluster.h
+ * src/include/commands/repack.h
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
-#ifndef CLUSTER_H
-#define CLUSTER_H
+#ifndef REPACK_H
+#define REPACK_H
 
 #include <signal.h>
 
@@ -66,4 +66,4 @@ extern void RepackWorkerMain(Datum main_arg);
 extern bool IsRepackWorker(void);
 
 
-#endif							/* CLUSTER_H */
+#endif							/* REPACK_H */
-- 
2.47.3


--mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v46-0005-Fix-a-few-problems-in-index-build-progress-repor.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 236+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-03-27 15:40 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 236+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2020-03-12 21:33 [PATCH 8/8] reverse arguments .. isn't the other order a bug? Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2026-03-27 15:40 [PATCH v46 4/7] rename cluster.c/h to repack.c/h Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>

This inbox is served by agora; see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox