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Re: [Proposal] Global temporary tables
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* Re: [Proposal] Global temporary tables
@ 2020-05-07 11:12 曾文旌 <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: 曾文旌 @ 2020-05-07 11:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: tushar <[email protected]>; +Cc: Prabhat Sahu <[email protected]>; Pavel Stehule <[email protected]>; Robert Haas <[email protected]>; Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>; Konstantin Knizhnik <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers; "蔡松露(子嘉)" <[email protected]>; Cai, Le <[email protected]>



> 2020年4月29日 下午7:46，tushar <[email protected]> 写道：
> 
> On 4/29/20 8:52 AM, 曾文旌 wrote:
>> Fixed the error message to make the expression more accurate. In v33.
> 
> Thanks wenjing
> 
> Please refer this scenario  , where getting an error while performing cluster o/p
> 
> 1)
> 
> X terminal -
> 
> postgres=# create global temp table f(n int);
> CREATE TABLE
> 
> Y Terminal -
> 
> postgres=# create index index12 on f(n);
> CREATE INDEX
> postgres=# \q
> 
> X terminal -
> 
> postgres=# reindex index  index12;
> REINDEX
> postgres=#  cluster f using index12;
> ERROR:  cannot cluster on invalid index "index12"
> postgres=# drop index index12;
> DROP INDEX
> 
> if this is an expected  , could we try  to make the error message more simpler, if possible.
> 
> Another issue  -
> 
> X terminal -
> 
> postgres=# create global temp table f11(n int);
> CREATE TABLE
> postgres=# create index ind1 on f11(n);
> CREATE INDEX
> postgres=# create index ind2 on f11(n);
> CREATE INDEX
> postgres=#
> 
> Y terminal -
> 
> postgres=# drop table f11;
> ERROR:  cannot drop index ind2 or global temporary table f11
> HINT:  Because the index is created on the global temporary table and other backend attached it.
> postgres=#
> 
> it is only mentioning about ind2 index but what about ind1 and what if  - they have lots of indexes ?
> i  think - we should not mix index information while dropping the table and vice versa.
postgres=# drop index index12;
ERROR:  cannot drop index index12 or global temporary table f
HINT:  Because the index is created on the global temporary table and other backend attached it.

postgres=# drop table f;
ERROR:  cannot drop index index12 or global temporary table f
HINT:  Because the index is created on the global temporary table and other backend attached it.
postgres=#

Dropping an index on a GTT and dropping a GTT with an index can both trigger this message, so the message looks like this, and it feels like there's no better way to do it.



Wenjing



> 
> -- 
> regards,tushar
> EnterpriseDB  https://www.enterprisedb.com/
> The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company



Attachments:

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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 315+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/3] Add WITH OLD DATA to CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW
@ 2024-07-26 21:33 Erik Wienhold <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 315+ messages in thread

From: Erik Wienhold @ 2024-07-26 21:33 UTC (permalink / raw)

This keeps the matview populated when replacing its definition.
---
 .../sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml    | 15 ++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/createas.c               | 29 +++++++++++++------
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 16 ++++++++++
 src/include/nodes/primnodes.h                 |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/matview.out         | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql              | 13 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
index 5e03320eb73..5b82af2ac70 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_materialized_view.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
     [ WITH ( <replaceable class="parameter">storage_parameter</replaceable> [= <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable>] [, ... ] ) ]
     [ TABLESPACE <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace_name</replaceable> ]
     AS <replaceable>query</replaceable>
-    [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
+    [ WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA ]
 </synopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
   <para>
    <command>CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> defines a materialized view of
    a query.  The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time
-   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> is used) and may be
+   the command is issued (unless <command>WITH NO DATA</command> or
+   <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> is used) and may be
    refreshed later using <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>.
   </para>
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>WITH [ NO ] DATA</literal></term>
+    <term><literal>WITH [ NO | OLD ] DATA</literal></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should be
@@ -170,6 +171,14 @@ CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>table_nam
       flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until <command>REFRESH
       MATERIALIZED VIEW</command> is used.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The form <command>WITH OLD DATA</command> keeps the already stored data
+      when replacing an existing materialized view to keep it populated.  Use
+      this form if you want to use <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command>
+      as it requires a populated materialized view.  It is an error to use this
+      form when creating a new materialized view.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 30ca0a21903..ac2491fe01c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 		/* An existing materialized view can be replaced. */
 		if (is_matview && into->replace)
 		{
-			RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
-
 			/* Change the relation to match the new query and other options. */
-			(void) create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+			address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+
+			/*
+			 * Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement unless we
+			 * must keep the old data.
+			 */
+			if (!into->keepData)
+			{
+				RefreshMatViewStmt *refresh;
+
+				refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
+				refresh->relation = into->rel;
+				refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
+				refresh->concurrent = false;
 
-			/* Refresh the materialized view with a fake statement. */
-			refresh = makeNode(RefreshMatViewStmt);
-			refresh->relation = into->rel;
-			refresh->skipData = into->skipData;
-			refresh->concurrent = false;
+				address = ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			}
 
-			return ExecRefreshMatView(refresh, pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+			return address;
 		}
 
 		return InvalidObjectAddress;
@@ -383,6 +391,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	 */
 	if (is_matview)
 	{
+		if (into->keepData)
+			elog(ERROR, "must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view");
+
 		do_refresh = !into->skipData;
 		into->skipData = true;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 7aaf0e37ad8..e51ce2701be 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4944,6 +4944,22 @@ CreateMatViewStmt:
 					$7->replace = true;
 					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
 				}
+		| CREATE OR REPLACE OptNoLog MATERIALIZED VIEW create_mv_target AS SelectStmt WITH OLD DATA_P
+				{
+					CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = makeNode(CreateTableAsStmt);
+
+					ctas->query = $9;
+					ctas->into = $7;
+					ctas->objtype = OBJECT_MATVIEW;
+					ctas->is_select_into = false;
+					ctas->if_not_exists = false;
+					/* cram additional flags into the IntoClause */
+					$7->rel->relpersistence = $4;
+					$7->skipData = false;
+					$7->keepData = true;
+					$7->replace = true;
+					$$ = (Node *) ctas;
+				}
 		;
 
 create_mv_target:
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index 3a0c3b06c81..e4c52ab05b4 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ typedef struct IntoClause
 	/* materialized view's SELECT query */
 	struct Query *viewQuery pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	bool		skipData;		/* true for WITH NO DATA */
+	bool		keepData;		/* true for WITH OLD DATA */
 	bool		replace;		/* replace existing matview? */
 } IntoClause;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
index 56104b7ee8b..39b3a7c941c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
@@ -731,6 +731,23 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
  3
 (1 row)
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+ a 
+---
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -899,3 +916,8 @@ ERROR:  syntax error at or near "NOT"
 LINE 1: CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_rep...
                                                ^
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
+ERROR:  must not specify WITH OLD DATA when creating a new materialized view
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
index fe0cb4d25bf..fb2e5f4b589 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
@@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace; -- error: not populated
 REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
 SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
 
+-- replace query but keep old data
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 5 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_replace;
+
 -- add column
 CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 4 AS a, 1 b;
@@ -431,3 +439,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_replace AS
   SELECT 1 AS a;
 
 DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace;
+
+-- Clause WITH OLD DATA is not allowed when creating a new matview.
+CREATE OR REPLACE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_replace AS
+  SELECT 17 AS a
+  WITH OLD DATA; -- error
-- 
2.50.1


--r33ycpluvyfavkwy--





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